Table 4

Adjusted ORs (AORs) and 95% CIs from multivariable logistic regression models, association between selected characteristics and reported changes in risk behaviours and experiences of violence of men who have sex with men enrolled in HIV self-test study in Kisumu, Kiambu and Mombasa counties (Kenya, 2020)

	Increase in male sexual partners per week	P value	Increase in alcohol use	P value	Increase in drug use	P value	Increased/sustained violence from police/authorities	P value	Increased/sustained violence from intimate partners	P value
	AOR (95% CI)		AOR (95% CI)		AOR (95% CI)		AOR (95% CI)		AOR (95% CI)
Age group
<21	1.23 (0.47, 3.21)	0.676	0.70 (0.32, 1.53)	0.373	0.84 (0.37, 1.91)	0.676	0.54 (0.24, 1.21)	0.132	0.72 (0.28, 1.84)	0.490
21–24	1.34 (0.59, 3.04)	0.484	0.88 (0.46, 1.68)	0.700	0.91 (0.44, 1.86)	0.786	1.08 (0.56, 2.09)	0.814	0.97 (0.46, 2.05)	0.946
25–29	1.07 (0.45, 2.55)	0.874	0.82 (0.42, 1.62)	0.564	0.76 (0.36, 1.63)	0.486	1.36 (0.67, 2.72)	0.393	0.83 (0.37, 1.83)	0.636
30+	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
County
Kiambu	0.97 (0.46, 2.06)	0.933	2.58 (1.47, 4.53)	0.001	0.76 (0.42, 1.37)	0.368	0.09 (0.04, 0.20)	<0.0001	0.18 (0.07, 0.44)	0.000
Kisumu	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Mombasa	1.49 (0.78, 2.82)	0.227	1.50 (0.85, 2.65)	0.160	0.33 (0.19, 0.59)	0.000	0.18 (0.10, 0.32)	<0.0001	0.42 (0.23, 0.76)	0.005
Highest level of education
Up to primary	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Secondary	0.50 (0.24, 1.05)	0.068	2.61 (0.89, 7.61)	0.080	0.77 (0.37, 1.62)	0.490	1.48 (0.67, 3.28)	0.332	0.81 (0.35, 1.85)	0.612
Post-secondary	0.39 (0.17, 0.86)	0.019	3.42 (1.17, 10.04)	0.025	0.89 (0.41, 1.92)	0.765	1.38 (0.62, 3.09)	0.434	0.93 (0.40, 2.13)	0.855
Places where male partners met
Both physical and virtual sites	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Physical sites	0.73 (0.31, 1.72)	0.470	1.22 (0.61, 2.44)	0.565	1.48 (0.74, 2.95)	0.263	1.13 (0.62, 2.07)	0.684	0.66 (0.29, 1.53)	0.338
Virtual sites	0.98 (0.48, 2.00)	0.952	1.08 (0.65, 1.80)	0.773	1.59 (0.90, 2.81)	0.108	0.59 (0.27, 1.33)	0.205	0.58 (0.23, 1.45)	0.242
Sexual position preference
Predominantly receptive	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Predominantly insertive	0.67 (0.34, 1.33)	0.251	0.93 (0.53, 1.65)	0.808	1.03 (0.58, 1.85)	0.915	1.05 (0.61, 1.79)	0.870	1.18 (0.60, 2.32)	0.633
Both receptive and insertive	0.86 (0.43, 1.70)	0.665	1.03 (0.58, 1.82)	0.933	0.91 (0.50, 1.68)	0.767	0.92 (0.50, 1.68)	0.775	1.06 (0.52, 2.17)	0.880
Received money/gift in exchange of sex with man (ever)
No	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Yes	0.93 (0.53, 1.64)	0.795	1.05 (0.67, 1.63)	0.842	1.40 (0.86, 2.28)	0.175	1.40 (0.88, 2.24)	0.160	1.54 (0.86, 2.78)	0.150
Condom use with last male sexual partner
No	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Yes	1.28 (0.73, 2.26)	0.386	1.12 (0.72, 1.73)	0.625	1.34 (0.85, 2.11)	0.210	0.87 (0.56, 1.34)	0.517	0.76 (0.45, 1.28)	0.301
HIV status
Negative	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Positive	1.25 (0.64, 2.44)	0.518	0.87 (0.51, 1.49)	0.608	0.80 (0.42, 1.50)	0.476	0.56 (0.26, 1.19)	0.130	2.06 (1.06, 4.04)	0.034