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The British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH) has recently developed and published the first UK guideline for the management of sexually transmitted enteric infections (STEI).1 Reports of outbreaks of STEI are increasing, mainly among sexual networks of men who have sex with men (MSM) including the emergence of extensively drug resistant (XDR) strains of Shigella spp.2 The first described case of STEI was in 1968 by Harry Most who reported on a small sexual network of men in New York City who were diagnosed simultaneously with Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia duodenalis.3 By the late 1970s, Selma Dritz et al described outbreaks of Shigella spp and hepatitis A in MSM in the San Francisco area, including the emergence of antimicrobial resistance.4 During the early HIV epidemic of the 1980s and early 1990s, few reports of STEI were published; but studies from the USA and Edinburgh in the late 1990s demonstrated that Shigella spp and …
Footnotes
Contributors DR created the first draft of this manuscript. MP, ME, HMi, HMo, AE and DR all contributed to the final manuscript. All authors were part of the UK BASHH sexually transmitted enteric infection guideline writing group.
Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
Competing interests None declared.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; internally peer reviewed.